See gnězdo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gnězdo meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gnězdo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnězdo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*nísda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *nísda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nisdós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nisdós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gnězdo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nísda, from Proto-Indo-European *nisdós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-24",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězdźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězdowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězdow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězdoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězdźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězdźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n-in"
},
"expansion": "gnězdo n inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gně",
"2": "zd"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-24"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Animal dwellings",
"orig": "dsb:Animal dwellings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Zoology",
"Architecture",
"Biology",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "dsb:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nest"
],
"id": "en-gnězdo-dsb-noun-de8uMpvb",
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡnʲɪzdɔ/"
}
],
"word": "gnězdo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гнѣздо́"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гнѣздо́ (gnězdó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гнѣздо́ (gnězdó)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "гнѣздо́"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: гнѣздо́ (hnězdó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: гнѣздо́ (hnězdó)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гняздо́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гняздо́ (hnjazdó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гняздо́ (hnjazdó)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "гнїздо́"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: гнїздо́ (hnjizdó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: гнїздо́ (hnjizdó)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гніздо́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гніздо́ (hnizdó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гніздо́ (hnizdó)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гнездо́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гнездо́ (gnezdó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гнездо́ (gnezdó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гнѣздо",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: гнѣздо (gnězdo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: гнѣздо (gnězdo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰳⱀⱑⰸⰴⱁ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⱑⰸⰴⱁ (gnězdo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⱑⰸⰴⱁ (gnězdo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гнездо́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гнездо́ (gnezdó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гнездо́ (gnezdó)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гнездо"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: гнездо (gnezdo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: гнездо (gnezdo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gnijèzdo",
"3": "gnézdo"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: gnijèzdo, gnézdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: gnijèzdo, gnézdo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Kosmet"
},
"expansion": "(Kosmet)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(Kosmet) gnjȇzdo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Banat"
},
"expansion": "(Banat)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(Banat) gnjizdo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Istria",
"2": "Croatian Littoral"
},
"expansion": "(Istria, Croatian Littoral)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(Istria, Croatian Littoral) njāzlȍ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Čakavian"
},
"expansion": "(Čakavian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(Čakavian) gńīzdȍ, gnjīzlȍ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Kajkavian"
},
"expansion": "(Kajkavian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(Kajkavian) gnīēzdȅ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Burgenland Croatian"
},
"expansion": "(Burgenland Croatian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(Burgenland Croatian) gnjazdo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cres"
},
"expansion": "(Cres)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(Cres) njezlo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gnẹ́zdo",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gnẹ́zdo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gnẹ́zdo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gnẹ́zdo (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gnẹ́zdo (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hniezdo"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hniezdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hniezdo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hnízdo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hnízdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hnízdo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gńozdĕ"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: gńozdĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: gńozdĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gniazdo"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gniazdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gniazdo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gniŏzdo"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: gniŏzdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: gniŏzdo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hniezdo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hniezdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hniezdo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "gnjozdô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: gnjozdô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: gnjozdô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gnězdo"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gnězdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: gnězdo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hnězdo"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hnězdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hnězdo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*nisdá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *nisdá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nisdós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nisdós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lìzdas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lìzdas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ligzds"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ligzds",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nisdá, from Proto-Indo-European *nisdós.\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian lìzdas, Latvian ligzds, ligzda. The Slavic forms show a different anlaut from the Baltic forms; the Slavic forms have gained an initial *gn- on the basis of some other model such as *gnojь (“manure, pus”), though which particular word was used as a model is hard to say. The choice of *gnojь (“manure, pus”) also has a possible advantage in that it can account for the presence of *ě in *gnězdo, otherwise an anomaly. Skok instead explains the anomalous cluster and the many reflexes in Serbo-Croatian as resulting from various dissimilations of the dental consonants. Mel’nyčuk suggests the initial part of the word was reconstructed on the model of *gněti or its precursor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gně̄zdò",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̄zdò",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̃zdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̄zdà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̄zdà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̄zdù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̃zdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̄zdù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̄zdòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̄zdòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̄zdò",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̃zdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̄zdà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̄zdъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̄zdòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̄zdòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̃zdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̄zdě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̄zdù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̃zděxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̄zdò",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̃zdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̄zdà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gně̄zdò",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnězdo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nest"
],
"id": "en-gnězdo-sla-pro-noun-de8uMpvb",
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gnězdo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gnězdo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnězdo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*nísda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *nísda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nisdós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nisdós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gnězdo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nísda, from Proto-Indo-European *nisdós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-24",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězdźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězdowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězdow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězdoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězdam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězdźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězdźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnězdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n-in"
},
"expansion": "gnězdo n inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gně",
"2": "zd"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-24"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian neuter nouns",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Lower Sorbian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"dsb:Animal dwellings",
"dsb:Buildings and structures"
],
"glosses": [
"nest"
],
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡnʲɪzdɔ/"
}
],
"word": "gnězdo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гнѣздо́"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гнѣздо́ (gnězdó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гнѣздо́ (gnězdó)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "гнѣздо́"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: гнѣздо́ (hnězdó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: гнѣздо́ (hnězdó)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гняздо́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гняздо́ (hnjazdó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гняздо́ (hnjazdó)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "гнїздо́"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: гнїздо́ (hnjizdó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: гнїздо́ (hnjizdó)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гніздо́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гніздо́ (hnizdó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гніздо́ (hnizdó)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гнездо́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гнездо́ (gnezdó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гнездо́ (gnezdó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гнѣздо",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: гнѣздо (gnězdo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: гнѣздо (gnězdo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰳⱀⱑⰸⰴⱁ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⱑⰸⰴⱁ (gnězdo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⱑⰸⰴⱁ (gnězdo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гнездо́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гнездо́ (gnezdó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гнездо́ (gnezdó)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гнездо"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: гнездо (gnezdo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: гнездо (gnezdo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gnijèzdo",
"3": "gnézdo"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: gnijèzdo, gnézdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: gnijèzdo, gnézdo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Kosmet"
},
"expansion": "(Kosmet)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(Kosmet) gnjȇzdo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Banat"
},
"expansion": "(Banat)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(Banat) gnjizdo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Istria",
"2": "Croatian Littoral"
},
"expansion": "(Istria, Croatian Littoral)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(Istria, Croatian Littoral) njāzlȍ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Čakavian"
},
"expansion": "(Čakavian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(Čakavian) gńīzdȍ, gnjīzlȍ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Kajkavian"
},
"expansion": "(Kajkavian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(Kajkavian) gnīēzdȅ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Burgenland Croatian"
},
"expansion": "(Burgenland Croatian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(Burgenland Croatian) gnjazdo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cres"
},
"expansion": "(Cres)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(Cres) njezlo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gnẹ́zdo",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gnẹ́zdo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gnẹ́zdo"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gnẹ́zdo (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gnẹ́zdo (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hniezdo"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hniezdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hniezdo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hnízdo"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hnízdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hnízdo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gńozdĕ"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: gńozdĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: gńozdĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gniazdo"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gniazdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gniazdo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gniŏzdo"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: gniŏzdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: gniŏzdo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hniezdo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hniezdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hniezdo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "gnjozdô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: gnjozdô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: gnjozdô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gnězdo"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gnězdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: gnězdo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hnězdo"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hnězdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hnězdo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*nisdá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *nisdá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nisdós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nisdós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lìzdas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lìzdas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ligzds"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ligzds",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nisdá, from Proto-Indo-European *nisdós.\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian lìzdas, Latvian ligzds, ligzda. The Slavic forms show a different anlaut from the Baltic forms; the Slavic forms have gained an initial *gn- on the basis of some other model such as *gnojь (“manure, pus”), though which particular word was used as a model is hard to say. The choice of *gnojь (“manure, pus”) also has a possible advantage in that it can account for the presence of *ě in *gnězdo, otherwise an anomaly. Skok instead explains the anomalous cluster and the many reflexes in Serbo-Croatian as resulting from various dissimilations of the dental consonants. Mel’nyčuk suggests the initial part of the word was reconstructed on the model of *gněti or its precursor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gně̄zdò",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̄zdò",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̃zdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̄zdà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̄zdà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̄zdù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̃zdъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̄zdù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̄zdòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̄zdòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̄zdò",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̃zdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̄zdà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̄zdъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̄zdòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̄zdòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̃zdy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̄zdě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̄zdù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̃zděxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̄zdò",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̃zdě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gně̄zdà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gně̄zdò",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnězdo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sla-pro:Animal dwellings"
],
"glosses": [
"nest"
],
"links": [
[
"nest",
"nest"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gnězdo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.